How to pair wine and cheese, according to sommeliers?

Sommeliers practice several ways:
1. Regional pairing
Cheeses and wines from the same region usually go well together because they have evolved together over centuries.
Example. - Crémant's freshness and subtle bubbles are a nice complement to the nutty and buttery notes of Comté.
2. Balancing the intensity of the flavours
Fine, fresh cheeses need light and acidic wines. Expressive and long-ripened cheeses call for robust, structured wines.
Example: Champagne & Morbier. The fresh acidity of Champagne lightens the richness of Morbier.
Example: Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire region (e.g. Sancerre or Pouilly Fumé) & Bouchon de Chévre Rians. The fuller-bodied white wines have enough body for rich and intense goat cheese.
3. Complementarity and contrasts
When pairing, we can choose one of two paths:
Complementing flavours - wine and cheese share similar characteristics that enhance each other.
Example: Tempranillo & Manchego. Sheep's cheese is characterised by its density and mild spiciness, which meets the fruitiness and tannins of red wine.
A play of contrast - The wine balances the characteristics of the cheese and creates a harmonious experience.
Example: Champagne & Morbier. Creamy and aromatic, Morbier claims the freshness and acidity of Champagne to lighten its flavour.
4. The fat needs a cut
Fatty and creamy cheeses require wines that are so-called cut through with acidity or tannins (tannins).